Les masculinités à la croisée des chemins

Perspectives théoriques sur la violence fondée sur le genre et la classe sociale dans Lajja de Taslima Nasrin

Auteurs-es

  • Sanjana Chakraborty National Institute of Technology
  • Dhananjay Tripathi National Institute of Technology

Mots-clés :

violence fondée sur le genre, identité, intersectionnalité, masculinités, altérité, classe sociale

Résumé

Le présent article offre une analyse critique de la complexité des espaces réservés aux hommes ou aux femmes dans Lajja (2014) de Taslima Nasrin. Il vise à éclaircir la position sociale des hommes au sein des communautés minoritaires dans les scénarios de conflit. S’appuyant principalement sur les théories de Susan Bordo, Michael Kimmel et Raewyn Connell, entre autres, l’article souligne les complexités entourant la violence fondée sur le genre et la formation de l’identité masculine. Il met en lumière l’émergence d’une masculinité subalterne, à laquelle s’ajoutent les réalités incarnées de la masculinité. Cela favorise un sentiment d’« altérité » chez les hommes appartenant à des groupes minoritaires, qui renforce le traumatisme psychologique et physique que subissent les corps masculins dans le discours sur la violence fondée sur le genre. Cet article se penche sur les intersections complexes des identités raciales et ethniques au sein de la dynamique des classes sociales, révélant les multiples facettes de l’expression de la masculinité au sein de diverses communautés. En adoptant un point de vue axé sur la violence fondée sur le genre, j’explore les défis particuliers et les expériences vécues par les hommes confrontés à l’entrecroisement complexe de plusieurs facteurs identitaires. La recherche examine l’invisibilité systématique des victimes qui s’identifient comme des hommes sur le continuum des genres, juxtaposée à leur association injuste avec l’image de l’agresseur. Essentiellement, cette étude enrichit le discours théorique sur les liens entre masculinité et classe sociale, en révélant les multiples facettes de la violence fondée sur le genre à l’encontre des hommes dans le contexte socioculturel unique dépeint dans Lajja. 

Biographies de l'auteur-e

  • Sanjana Chakraborty, National Institute of Technology

    Sanjana Chakraborty has a Bachelor’s (2016) and Master’s (2018) of Arts in English Literature from Banaras Hindu University, India. She further qualified for UGC-NET in 2019 and is currently a Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the National Institute of Technology Sikkim, India. Her research interests include the understanding of the intricate layers of gender and sexuality studies, masculinity studies, cultural studies, South Asian literature, and gendered violence. Her research significantly focuses on the representation of vulnerable identities marginalised from mainstream gender discourse as characterised in South Asian literary and cultural texts. Her research critically engages with issues of masculine embodiment, male vulnerability of queer identities, and socio-political dynamics that influence dynamics of sexuality and power in postcolonial narratives. She has published articles in various research journals and presented her work at national and international conferences.

  • Dhananjay Tripathi, National Institute of Technology

    Dhananjay Tripathi earned his MA (2006) and D.Phil (2013) in English from the University of Allahabad, India. He is currently employed as an Associate Professor and holds the position of Head of the Department in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the National Institute of Technology Sikkim, India. He also supervises and guides doctoral research scholars. His research interests include retelling of myths, gender studies, South Asian fictions, and phenomenology. His academic engagement uncovers the intersections of narrative structures, identity, and cultural understanding on how literary narratives refabricate these intersections into the contemporary theoretical lens. He has published articles in several reputed journals and presented his work in various conferences and global academic forums. 

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Publié

2025-07-16