La police des pauvres
services universitaires mandataires de la police et itinérance
Mots-clés :
abolition selon la situation géographique, police communautaire, analyse critique du discours, théorie ancrée, police; pauvreté, sécurité, agent spécial, Loi sur l’entrée sans autorisation, personne itinérante , itinérance, Loi sur la santé mentaleRésumé
Cet article soutient la création d’un groupe de travail composé de personnes ayant une expérience intersectionnelle et vécue de l’itinérance. Le but de ce groupe est de mener des consultations sur la mise en œuvre des recommandations formulées aux Services de sécurité de l’Université York (YSS) par un groupe d’experts et présentées en décembre 2022 à Toronto, au Canada. Cet article s’oppose également à ce que les YSS se voient nommer agents spéciaux en vertu de la Loi sur la refonte complète des services de police de l’Ontario, une question qui est au cœur des discussions du groupe d’experts. Dans cet article, on fait appel à la théorie ancrée et à l’analyse critique du discours pour examiner les « résumés d’incidents » des YSS, publiés sur leur page Web relative à la sécurité communautaire, ainsi qu’à une analyse de l’Évaluation des Services de sécurité de l’Université York : Rapport final réalisé en 2022. Les conclusions présentées dans cet article font état d’un taux d’interaction global d’environ 43 % entre les sans-abri et les YSS sur le campus de l’Université York, et montrent que le passage de la pauvreté à la criminalisation mène à l’arrestation de personnes itinérantes par la police de Toronto. Ces conclusions démontrent qu’il n’y a pas lieu d’accorder aux YSS le pouvoir d’agir en tant qu’agents spéciaux et qu’il faut consulter les personnes ayant une expérience intersectionnelle et vécue de l’itinérance à propos du maintien de l’ordre et des mandataires de la police, comme les YSS.
Statistiques
Références
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