#BeatThePot: stratégies et discours adoptés dans le cadre des protestations de femmes au Zimbabwe

Auteurs-es

  • Rejoice Chipuriro University of Johannesburg

Mots-clés :

grève féministe, travail reproductif, protestation, violence, sexospécifique, Zimbabwe

Résumé

Cet article traite des stratégies déployées par des femmes et de discours de l’action collective féminine dans le cadre de la grève #BeatThePot, qui s’est déroulée parallèlement à des manifestations populaires contre Mugabe et les échecs du gouvernement dirigé par l’Union nationale africaine du Zimbabwe – Front patriotique (ZANU-PF). En m’inspirant des idées de Judith Butler relatives au thème de « l’alliance des corps et de la politique de la rue », je théorise sur la façon dont les femmes, en tant que « corps genrés, se regroupent, se déplacent, parlent et font la grève ensemble alors qu’elles revendiquent que l’espace public soit un espace politique » (2015, 70). Je m’interroge sur l’utilisation de l’incarnation par les femmes comme une stratégie comprenant à la fois les métaphores du « corps maternel en travail » et des « corps qui se battent à l’unisson », ce qui démontre la façon dont les femmes du Zimbabwe se sont opposées aux violentes limites politiques, économiques et socioculturelles imposées à leurs corps. Lors de cette grève, les femmes ont contesté le fait que les activités politiques publiques de femmes aient été réduites au silence et ont refusé d’être reléguées dans l’invisible lisière du travail reproductif domestiqué et sous-évalué. Ainsi, au moyen de la protestation #BeatThePot, je démontre la façon dont des femmes du Zimbabwe ont entrepris en groupe de s’opposer à un régime violent et la manière dont elles ont enduré de manière corporelle de violentes représailles, par des agressions sexuelles, des enlèvements, des incarcérations, de la torture, et même des pertes de vie. L’article conclut que le corps des femmes est le lieu d’une violente lutte pour l’autonomie et que, grâce à une action collective, les femmes du Zimbabwe ont cherché à s’opposer à la répression menée par l’État et à la transformer.

Statistiques

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Biographie de l'auteur-e

Rejoice Chipuriro, University of Johannesburg

Rejoice Chipuriro is a post-doctoral researcher with interests in articulating the struggles of groups ascribed to the peripheries due to their race, class, or gender. Her work draws from these seldom-heard voices to challenge the prevailing status quo and invariably the inequalities that have detrimental impacts on the capabilities and well-being of marginalised groups. She is currently focusing on gendered and racialised violence within African food systems, research emerging from her PhD thesis where she worked with resettled elderly women farmers in Zimbabwe.

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2023-12-20

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