Liberté d’expression et responsabilité éthique dans les universités canadiennes

Auteurs-es

  • Katja Thieme University of British Columbia

Mots-clés :

liberté universitaire, universités canadiennes, sécurité des dignitaires, liberté d’expression, droits des transgenres

Résumé

Cet article examine les récentes incursions gouvernementales relativement à des questions de liberté d’expression dans les universités et les collèges de l’Ontario et de l’Alberta et soulève le défi qu’elles représentent pour l’autonomie universitaire. Dans l’autonomie universitaire, on retrouve implicitement la possibilité, ou l’obligation que les universités prennent des décisions en fonction de responsabilités éthiques pouvant s’étendre au-delà des limites de la législation actuelle. À titre d’étude de cas de l’autonomie universitaire sur les questions de liberté d’expression, je souligne les événements de l’Université de la Colombie-Britannique, ce qui m’amène à discuter de la façon dont des questions de responsabilité éthique ont été soulevées, tout particulièrement au sujet de la protection de la liberté d’expression de membres transgenres de la communauté universitaire. Une question centrale réside dans la nécessité pour les universités de trancher lorsque les droits relatifs à la liberté d’expression entrent potentiellement en conflit avec ces responsabilités connexes. Je précise, par exemple, la façon dont l’invitation de certains conférenciers anti-trans peut présenter un tel conflit et devrait mener les communautés universitaires à envisager d’adapter leurs interventions dans des cas extrêmes pour être en mesure de réglementer de façon plus autonome les discours haineux au-delà des lois applicables.

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Biographie de l'auteur-e

Katja Thieme, University of British Columbia

Katja Thieme analyzes contemporary and historical genres of academic and political writing. In previous publications, she studied the discourse of the Canadian women’s suffrage movement, method descriptions in academic writing on Indigenous studies and Canadian literature, and practices of citation in research articles on trans studies. She teaches on discourse analysis, research writing, and political movements as an uninvited guest on the unceded, ancestral, and traditional territory of the Musqueam, Tsleil-Waututh, and Squamish nations. She tweets—somewhat irreverently—at @Katja_Thieme.

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2023-07-05

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