All My Relations: Reclaiming the Stories of our Indigenous Grandmothers
Keywords:
Metis, Decolonization, Resurgence, AncestorsAbstract
In this paper, I document conversations I engaged in with my Métis grandmother (Grambear) and the process of compiling her teachings into a handmade book. Drawing on theory in the flesh and felt theory, I explore the significance of my grandmother’s teachings for me personally and for Métis women more generally. For me, this project was not only about honouring my grandmother and her stories, but it is also about the process of Indigenous revitalization, resurgence, and decolonization.
This paper won the Women’s and Gender Studies et Recherches Féministes (WGSRF) Undergraduate Essay Prize in 2014.
Résumé
Dans cet article, je décris en détail les conversations que j’ai eues avec ma grand-mère métisse (Grambear) et le processus de compilation de ses enseignements dans un livre fait à la main. En m’appuyant sur la théorie de la chair et du ressenti, j’explore l’importance des enseignements de ma grand-mère pour moi personnellement et pour les femmes métisses en général. Pour moi, ce projet ne constituait pas seulement un hommage à ma grand-mère et à ses récits, mais il concernait aussi le processus de revitalisation, de résurgence et de décolonisation autochtone.
Cet article a remporté le Prix de l’essai (1er cycle) de l’association Women’s and Gender Studies et Recherches Féministes (EGFRF) en 2014.
Metrics
References
Alfred, Taiaiake and Jeff Corntassel. 2005. “Being Indigenous: Resurgences against Contemporary Colonialism.” Politics of Identity 4: 597-614.
Archuleta, Elizabeth. 2006. “’I Give You Back’: Indigenous Women Writing To Survive.” Studies in American Indian Literature 18 (4): 88-114.
Ball, David. 2012. “’Colossal Failure’ By Police On Missing Women: Oppal.” The Tyee, December 18. http://thetyee.ca/News/2012/12/18/Missing-Women-Report/.
Belcourt, Christi. 2008. “Purpose in Art, Métis Identity, and Moving Beyond the Self.” Native Studies Review 17 (2): 143-153.
British Columbia. Missing Women Commission of Inquiry. 2012. Forsaken: The Report of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, Wally T. Oppal, Commissioner. Victoria BC: Government of British Columbia. http://www.missingwomeninquiry.ca/obtain-report/.
Bumsted, J.M. 1996. The Red River Rebellion. Winnipeg, MB: Watson & Dwyer.
Campbell, Maria. 2012. “Forward: Charting the Way.” In Contours of a People: Metis Family, Mobility and History, edited by Nicole St-Onge, Carolyn Podruchny, and Brenda Macdougall, xiii-xxvii. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
Corntassel, Jeff. 2012. “Re-Envisioning Resurgence: Indigenous Pathways to Decolonization and Sustainable Self-Determination.” Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society 1 (1): 86-101.
de Leeuw, Sarah, Margo Greenwood, and Emilie Cameron. 2010. “Deviant Constructions: How Governments Preserve Colonial Narratives of Addictions and Poor Mental Health to Intervene into the Lives of Indigenous Children and Families in Canada.” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 8 (2): 282-295.
Gaudry, Adam J. P. 2009. Reclaiming the Red River: Creating Métis Cultural Spaces in Winnipeg. Master’s Thesis, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario.
____. 2011. “Insurgent Research.” Wicazo Sa Review 26 (1): 113-136.
Green, Joyce. 2007a. “Taking Account of Aboriginal Feminism.” In Making Space for Indigenous Feminism, edited by Joyce Green, 20-32. Black Point, NS: Fernwood.
____. 2007b. “Balancing Strategies: Aboriginal Women and Constitutional Rights.” In Making Space for Indigenous Feminism, edited by Joyce Green, 140-155. Black Point, NS: Fernwood.
Green, Shirley. 2007. “Looking Back, Looking Forward.” In Making Space for Indigenous Feminism, edited by Joyce Green, 160-173. Black Point, NS: Fernwood.
Ip, Stephanie. 2013. “Idle No More Campaigners Summon Big Noise, Crowds at Vancouver’s Waterfront Station.” The Province, January 3. http://www.theprovince.com/life/Idle+More+Vancouver+Waterfront+station+fills+with+noise/7768144/story.html.
Macdougall, Brenda. 2006. “Wahkootowin: Family and Cultural Identity in Northern Saskatchewan Métis Communities.” Canadian Historical Review 87 (3): 431-462.
Million, Dian. 2009. “Felt Theory: An Indigenous Feminist Approach to Affect and History.” Wicazo Sa Review 24 (2): 53-76.
Moraga, Cherríe and Gloria E. Anzaldúa (1981). This Bridge Called my Back: Writings by Radical Women of Colour. San Francisco, CA: Aunt Lute Press.
Nason, Dory. 2013. “We Hold Our Hands Up: On Indigenous Women’s Love and Resistance.” Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, February 12. http://decolonization.wordpress.com/2013/02/12/we-hold-our-hands-up-on-indigenous-womens-love-and-resistance/.
Native Women’s Association of Canada. 2012. “Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women and Girls in British Columbia, Canada.” Briefing Paper for Thematic Hearing before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, 144th Period of Sessions, March 28. http://www.fafia-afai.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/3-IACHR-Canada-Briefing-Paper-March-28-2012.pdf.
Smith, Andrea. 2003. “Not an Indian Tradition: The Sexual Colonization of Native Peoples.” Hypatia 18 (2): 70-85.
Welsh, Christine. 1991. “Voices of our Grandmothers: Reclaiming a Metis Heritage.” Canadian Literature 131: 15-24.
____. 1995. “Women in the Shadows: Reclaiming a Métis Heritage.” In Feminisms in the Cinema, edited by Laura Pietropaolo and Ada Testaferri, 28-40. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are aware that articles published in Atlantis are indexed and made available through various scholarly and professional search tools, including but not limited to Erudit.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to preprint their work, that is, post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process. This can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Read more on preprints here.