M’sɨt No’kmaq

Learning about Settler Relations and Responsibility in Trauma, Climate Change and Gender

Authors

  • Riley Olstead St. Francis Xavier University
  • Kim Burnett St. Francis Xavier University

Keywords:

gender, climate change, Indigenous, settler, two-eyed seeing, trauma

Abstract

This is a paper about the structural violence of settler colonialism in relation to the limits of the planet. As settler academics, we are involved in this violence. Here, we humbly seek guidance from the land ontology of the Mi’kmaq, reflected in the concept of m’sɨt No’kmaq (All our relations) to understand differently, ourselves, our responsibilities, and our place in ‘a world on fire’ (Rupa and Patel, 2021). Guided by m’sɨt No’kmaq we seek to learn how some of the concepts that we employ in our teaching and research—specifically “trauma” and “climate change” reproduce the core of settler colonialism—the disconnection and elimination of Indigenous peoples from the land (Wildcat et al., 2014, 1). Beyond a conceptual analysis, we also consider “the coloniality of gender” (Lugones 2010, 742) in how the materiality of epistemological violence manifests on the land through state violence directed at Indigenous women, girls, and two-spirit peoples. Our learning throughout the paper shows us how colonial concepts obfuscate settlers’ own relationship to land, which simultaneously undermines the possibility of a generative ethics of settler relationality with Indigenous peoples, and the earth. 

Author Biographies

  • Riley Olstead, St. Francis Xavier University

    Riley Olstead is an Associate Professor of Sociology at St. Francis Xavier University in Nalikitquniejk, Mi’kma’ki. Her teaching and research focus on settler pedagogies and practices of two-eyed seeing, as well as forms of relationality supporting Indigenous sovereignty and generative responses to climate change.

  • Kim Burnett, St. Francis Xavier University

    Kim Burnett holds a PhD in Global Governance, with a specialization in Global Political Economy from the University of Waterloo’s Faculty of Environment, through the Balsillie School of International Affairs. Her research interests include social movement and civil society strategies toward ecological sustainability and social equity.

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Published

2025-06-13