Feminist Strike: Liberia

Authors

  • Pamela Scully Emory University

Keywords:

African feminism, Liberia, resistance, sex strike, sexual violence, war

Abstract

This paper examines the notion of feminist strike in reference to women peacemakers in Liberia. It argues that women's actions to bring an end to the war both instantiates normative notions of the feminist strike and expands them. Drawing on literature which points to a long history of Liberian women organizing as women with special roles and responsibilities in society, the paper invites us to adopt a broad understanding of the feminist strike. It also suggests that women's mobilization around the concept of a sex strike to force the end of war in the early 2000s, was a powerful and savvy move which criticised sexual violence in wartime, leveraged international attention, and also highlighted, if implicitly, the issue of sexual rights in marriage.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Pamela Scully, Emory University

Professor Pamela Scully is Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and African Studies at Emory University, USA. An historian by training, she is the author of various books including Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Ohio University Press, 2016 and 2022), Sara Baartman and the Hottentot Venus: A Ghost Story and a Biography, co-authored with Clifton Crais (Princeton 2009), and most recently, Writing Transnational History, co-authored with Fiona Paisley (Bloomsbury Academic 2019). She is currently working on a history of women's transnational efforts to create justice for survivors of sexual violence in wartime.

References

Campillo, Inés Campillo. 2019. “If we stop, the world stops”: the 2018 feminist strike in Spain, Social Movement Studies, 18:2, 252-258, DOI: 10.1080/14742837.2018.1556092

Diabate, Naminata. 2020. Naked Agency: genital cursing and biopolitics in Africa. Duke University Press,

Ebila, Florence, and Aili Mari Tripp. 2020. "Naked transgressions: gendered symbolism in Ugandan land protests." In Body Politics, eds Brown, Nadia, and Sarah Allen. Routledge: pp. 25-45

Fuest, Veronika. 2009. “Liberia’s Women Acting For Peace: Collective Action In A War-Affected Country." In Stephen Ellis, and Ineke Van Kessel, eds. Movers and shakers: Social movements in Africa. Vol. 8. Brill, 2009: pp. 114-137.

Gago, Verónica, and Raquel Gutiérrez Aguilar. 2020. "The Feminist Strike as Threshold" New Global Studies 14, no. 2: 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2020-0012

Gbowee, Leymah, with Carol Mithers. 2011. Mighty Be Our Powers : How Sisterhood, Prayer, and Sex Changed a Nation at War: A Memoir. London: Beast Books.

Moran, Mary H. 1989. "Collective action and the ‘representation’ of African women: A Liberian case study." Feminist Studies 15, no. 3: 443-460

Moran, Mary. 2012. “Our Mothers have Spoken: Synthesizing Old and New Forms of Women’s Political Authority in Liberia,” Journal of International Women’s Studies, 13, 4: 51-66, p. 60.

Scully, Pamela. 2016. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Short Histories of Africa, Ohio University Press, 2016) and in African Leaders of the Twentieth Century, Volume 2 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2022)

Van Allen, Judith. 1972. "‘Sitting on a man’: colonialism and the lost political institutions of Igbo women." Canadian Journal of African Studies/La Revue canadienne des études africaines 6, no. 2: 165-181.

Van Allen, Judith. 2007. Feminism and Social Democracy in Botswana, Socialism and Democracy, 21:3: 97-124, DOI: 10.1080/08854300701599825

Whetstone, Crystal Marie. 2013. "Is the Motherist Approach More Helpful in Obtaining Women's Rights than a Feminist Approach? A Comparative Study of Lebanon and Liberia." PhD diss., Wright State University.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-20

Issue

Section

Reflections and Commentary