Sexual Experiences and the Psychosexual Effect of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) or Female Circumcision (FC) on Sudanese Women
Keywords:
Female Genital Mutilation, Female sexuality, Female circumcision, SudanAbstract
The most serious traditional practice of FGM/FC should be considered and dealt with as a synonym for an endemic, epidemic and fatal disease specific to girls and women. Despite the over two decades of anti-FGM/FC efforts, the prevalence of FGM/FC in Sudan is escalating. Many research gaps have to be bridged for the identification of effective interventions, yet the topic is under researched in the Sudan.The findings of our study show that the majority (69%) of respondents had fearful and painful expectations of their first sexual intercourse after hearing negative stories from pharaonically mutilated elders. Sometime after the first sexual experience, 77% of the respondents enjoyed sex as pleasurable. Nonetheless, a good number of the respondents continue to live with the trauma of the experience.Although the majority (77%) of respondents reach orgasm, some 6% have never reached orgasm in their sexual life. Nineteen percent (19%) of the respondents who are pharonically circumcised also seem to be deprived of the four phases of sexuality, experiencing frustrations and psychological disorders as a result.The main recommendations include the enactment of laws prohibiting FGM/FC and penalizing circumcisers and those who contribute to the act. The inculcation of sex education in schools and other institutions curricula was also recommended. In-depth research on the investigated topic is highly recommended.Metrics
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are aware that articles published in Atlantis are indexed and made available through various scholarly and professional search tools, including but not limited to Erudit.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to preprint their work, that is, post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process. This can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Read more on preprints here.